The band connected sum and the second Kirby move for higher-dimensional links

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f:Sq⊔Sq→Smf:S^q\sqcup S^q\to S^m be a link (i.e. an embedding). How does (the isotopy class of) the knot Sq→SmS^q\to S^m obtained by embedded connected sum of the components of ff depend on ff? Define a link σf:Sq⊔Sq→Smσf:S^q\sqcup S^q\to S^m as follows. The first component of σfσf is the `standardly shifted' first component of ff. The second component of σfσf is the embedded connected sum of the components of ff. How does (the isotopy class of) σfσf depend on ff? How does (the isotopy class of) the link Sq⊔Sq→SmS^q\sqcup S^q\to S^m obtained by embedded connected sum of the last two components of a link g:S1q⊔S2q⊔S3q→Smg:S^q_1\sqcup S^q_2\sqcup S^q_3\to S^m depend on gg? We give the answers for the `first non-trivial case' q=4k−1q=4k-1 and m=6km=6k. The first answer was used by S. Avvakumov for classification of linked 3-manifolds in S6S^6.

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