The asymptotic number of different rooted trees of a tree

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Tn\mathcal{T}_n be the set of trees with nn vertices. Suppose that each tree in Tn\mathcal{T}_n is equally likely. We show that the number of different rooted trees of a tree equals (μr+o(1))n(μ_r+o(1))n for almost every tree of Tn\mathcal{T}_n, where μrμ_r is a constant. As an application, we show that the number of any given pattern in Tn\mathcal{T}_n is also asymptotically normally distributed with mean ∼μMn\sim μ_M n and variance ∼σMn\sim σ_M n, where μM,σMμ_M, σ_M are some constants related to the given pattern. This solves an open question claimed in Kok's thesis.

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