The asymptotic behaviour of recurrence coefficients for orthogonal polynomials with varying exponential weights

We consider orthogonal polynomials $\{p_{n,N}(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ on the real line with respect to a weight $w(x)=e^{-NV(x)}$ and in particular the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients $a_{n,N}$ and $b_{n,N}$ in the three term recurrence $x π_{n,N}(x) = π_{n+1,N}(x) + b_{n,N} π_{n,N}(x) + a_{n,N} π_{n-1,N}(x)$. For one-cut regular $V$ we show, using the Deift-Zhou method of steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, that the diagonal recurrence coefficients $a_{n,n}$ and $b_{n,n}$ have asymptotic expansions as $n \to \infty$ in powers of $1/n^2$ and powers of $1/n$, respectively.

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