The (4,p)(4,p)-arithmetic hyperbolic lattices, p≥2p\geq 2, in three dimensions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We identify the finitely many arithmetic lattices ΓΓ in the orientation preserving isometry group of hyperbolic 33-space H3\mathbb{H}^3 generated by an element of order 44 and and element of order p≥2p\geq 2. Thus ΓΓ has a presentation of the form Γ≅⟨f,g:f4=gp=w(f,g)=⋯=1⟩Γ\cong\langle f,g: f^4=g^p=w(f,g)=\cdots=1 \rangle We find that necessarily p∈{2,3,4,5,6,∞}p\in \{2,3,4,5,6,\infty\}, where p=∞p=\infty denotes that gg is a parabolic element, the total degree of the invariant trace field $kΓ=\mathbb{Q}(\{\tr^2(h):h\inΓ\})$ is at most 44, and each orbifold is either a two bridge link of slope r/sr/s surgered with (4,0)(4,0), (p,0)(p,0) Dehn surgery (possibly a two bridge knot if p=4p=4) or a Heckoid group with slope r/sr/s and w(f,g)=(wr/s)rw(f,g)=(w_{r/s})^r with r∈{1,2,3,4}r\in \{1,2,3,4\}. We give a discrete and faithful representation in PSL(2,C)PSL(2,\mathbb{C}) for each group and identify the associated number theoretic data.

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