Texture dynamics including potential sterile neutrino

preprint1998arXivOpen access

Abstract

A unified form of mass matrix proposed previously for all fundamental fermions is extended to include the sterile neutrino νsν_s, presumed to mix mainly with νeν_e, while ντν_τ mixes strongly with νμν_μ (and both νμν_μ and ντν_τ weakly with νeν_e and νsν_s). It turns out that the former mixing can be responsible for oscillations of solar neutrinos, while the latter for those of atmospheric neutrinos. It is mentioned in a footnote that νsν_s is one of two sterile neutrinos, possible from a viewpoint of an algebraic construction. The charged-lepton factor U(e)U^{(e)} in the leptonic four-dimensional CKM matrix V=U(ν)†U(e)V=U^{(ν) \dagger}U^{(e)} is determined through the small deviation of our previous prediction mτ=1776.80m_τ=1776.80 MeV (valid at the level of U(e)=1 U^{(e)} = {\bf 1}) from the experimental value mτ=1777.00−0.27+0.30m_τ=1777.00^{+0.30}_{-0.27} MeV. Then, it gives corrections to the four-dimensional mixing of νeν_e, νμν_μ, ντν_τ, νsν_s leading, in particular, to small νe→νμν_e\toν_μ, νe→ντν_e\to ν_τ and νμ→νsν_μ\toν_s oscillations (absent at the level of U(e)=1U^{(e)}= 1). However, the LSND estimates of νˉμ→νˉe\barν_μ\to \barν_e and νμ→νeν_μ\toν_e oscillations are too large to be explained by these corrections, though in the case of νμ→νeν_μ\toν_e they seem to be at the edge of such possible explanation.

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