Abstract

We study temperature dependence of the topological susceptibility with the Nf=2+1N_{f}=2+1 flavors Wilson fermion. We have two major interests in this paper. One is a comparison of gluonic and fermionic definitions of the topological susceptibility. Two definitions are related by the chiral Ward-Takahashi identity but their coincidence is highly non-trivial for the Wilson fermion. By applying the gradient flow both for the gauge and quark fields we find a good agreement of these two measurements. The other is a verification of a prediction of the dilute instanton gas approximation at low temperature region Tpc<T<1.5TpcT_{pc}< T<1.5T_{pc}, for which we confirm the prediction that the topological susceptibility decays with power χt∝(T/Tpc)−8χ_{t}\propto(T/T_{pc})^{-8} for three flavors QCD.

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