Tavis-Cummings models and their quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger Hamiltonians

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study in detail the relationship between the Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian of quantum optics and a family of quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger equations. The connection between them is stablished through the biconfluent Heun equation. We found that each invariant nn-dimensional subspace of Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian corresponds either to nn potentials, each with one known solution, or to one potential with nn-known solutions. Among these Schrödinger potentials appear the quarkonium and the sextic oscillator.

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