Tatuzawa's theorem for Rankin-Selberg LL-functions

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ππ and π′π' be unitary cuspidal automorphic representations of GL(n)\mathrm{GL}(n) and GL(n′)\mathrm{GL}(n') over a number field FF. We establish a new zero-free region for all GL(1)\mathrm{GL}(1)-twists of the Rankin-Selberg LL-function L(s,π×π′)L(s,π\timesπ'), generalizing Tatuzawa's refinement of Siegel's work on Dirichlet LL-functions. As a corollary, we show that for all ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists an effectively computable constant c>0c>0 depending only on (n,n′,[F:Q],ε)(n,n',[F:\mathbb{Q}],\varepsilon) such that L(s,π×π′)L(s,π\timesπ') has at most one zero (necessarily simple) in the region Re(s)≥1−c/(C(π)C(π′)(∣Im(s)∣+1))ε, \mathrm{Re}(s)\geq 1-c/(C(π)C(π')(|\mathrm{Im}(s)|+1))^{\varepsilon}, where C(π)C(π) and C(π′)C(π') are the analytic conductors. A crucial component of our proof is a new standard zero-free region for any twist of L(s,π×π~)L(s,π\times\widetildeπ) by an idele class character χχ apart from a possible single exceptional zero (necessarily real and simple) that can occur only when π⊗χ2=ππ\otimesχ^2=π. This extends earlier work of Humphries and Thorner.

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