Tangential contact of free boundaries and the fixed boundary for variational solutions to a free transmission Problem

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article we study functionals of the following type ∫Ω(⟨A(x,u)∇u,∇u⟩+Λ(x,u)) dx \int_Ω \Big ( \langle A(x,u)\nabla u, \nabla u\rangle + Λ(x,u) \Big )\,dx here A(x,u)=A+(x)χ{u>0}+A−(x)χ{u≤0}A(x,u)= A_+(x)χ_{\{u>0\}}+A_-(x) χ_{\{u\leq 0\}} for some elliptic and bounded matrices A±A_{\pm} with Hölder continuous entries and Λ(x,u)=λ+(x)χ{u>0}+λ−(x)χ{u≤0}Λ(x,u) = λ_+(x) χ_{\{u>0\}} + λ_-(x) χ_{\{u\le 0\}}. We prove that the free boundaries of minimizers of the above functional touches the fixed boundary ∂Ω\partial Ω in a tangential fashion, provide the graph of boundary data touches its zeros smoothly. This assumption is reflected in the \eqref{DPT} condition.

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