Tameness, Uniqueness and amalgamation

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We combine two approaches to the study of classification theory of AECs: 1. that of Shelah: studying non-forking frames without assuming the amalgamation property but assuming the existence of uniqueness triples and 2. that of Grossberg and VanDieren: (studying non-splitting) assuming the amalgamation property and tameness. In [JrSh875], we derive a good non-forking λ+λ^+-frame from a semi-good non-forking λλ-frame. But the classes Kλ+K_{λ^+} and ⪯↾Kλ+\preceq \restriction K_{λ^+} are replaced: Kλ+K_{λ^+} is restricted to the saturated models and the partial order ⪯↾Kλ+\preceq \restriction K_{λ^+} is restricted to the partial order ⪯λ+NF\preceq^{NF}_{λ^+}. Here, we avoid the restriction of the partial order ⪯↾Kλ+\preceq \restriction K_{λ^+}, assuming that every saturated model (in λ+λ^+ over λλ) is an amalgamation base and (λ,λ+)(λ,λ^+)-tameness for non-forking types over saturated models, (in addition to the hypotheses of [JrSh875]): We prove that M⪯M+M \preceq M^+ if and only if M⪯λ+NFM+M \preceq^{NF}_{λ^+}M^+, provided that MM and M+M^+ are saturated models. We present sufficient conditions for three good non-forking λ+λ^+-frames: one relates to all the models of cardinality λ+λ^+ and the two others relate to the saturated models only. By an `unproven claim' of Shelah, if we can repeat this procedure ωω times, namely, `derive' good non-forking λ+nλ^{+n} frame for each n<ωn<ω then the categoricity conjecture holds. Vasey applies one of our main theorems in a proof of the categoricity conjecture under the above `unproven claim' of Shelah and more assumptions. In [Jrprime], we apply the main theorem in a proof of the existence of primeness triples.

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