Tabulation of cubic function fields via polynomial binary cubic forms

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a method for tabulating all cubic function fields over Fq(t)\mathbb{F}_q(t) whose discriminant DD has either odd degree or even degree and the leading coefficient of −3D-3D is a non-square in Fq∗\mathbb{F}_{q}^*, up to a given bound BB on the degree of DD. Our method is based on a generalization of Belabas' method for tabulating cubic number fields. The main theoretical ingredient is a generalization of a theorem of Davenport and Heilbronn to cubic function fields, along with a reduction theory for binary cubic forms that provides an efficient way to compute equivalence classes of binary cubic forms. The algorithm requires O(B4qB)O(B^4 q^B) field operations as B→∞B \rightarrow \infty. The algorithm, examples and numerical data for q=5,7,11,13q=5,7,11,13 are included.

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