Symmetry for a general class of overdetermined elliptic problems

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a bounded domain in RN\mathbb{R} ^N , and let u∈C1(Ω‾)u\in C^1 (\overline{Ω}) be a weak solution of the following overdetermined BVP: −∇(g(∣∇u∣)∣∇u∣−1∇u)=f(∣x∣,u)-\nabla (g(|\nabla u|)|\nabla u|^{-1} \nabla u )=f(|x|,u), u>0 u>0 in ΩΩ and u(x)=0, ∣∇u(x)∣=λ(∣x∣)u(x)=0, \ |\nabla u (x)| =λ(|x|) on ∂Ω\partial Ω, where g∈C([0,+∞))∩C1((0,+∞))g\in C([0,+\infty ))\cap C^1 ((0,+\infty ) ) with g(0)=0g(0)=0, g′(t)>0g'(t)>0 for t>0t>0, f∈C([0,+∞))×[0,+∞))f\in C([0,+\infty )) \times [0, +\infty ) ), ff is nonincreasing in ∣x∣|x|, λ∈C([0,+∞))λ\in C([0, +\infty )) and λλ is positive and nondecreasing. We show that ΩΩ is a ball and uu satisfies some "local" kind of symmetry. The proof is based on the method of continuous Steiner symmetrization.

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