Abstract

Morse potential VM(x)=g2exp⁡(2x)−g(2h+1)exp⁡(x)V_M(x)= g^2\exp (2x)-g(2h+1)\exp(x) is defined on the full line, −∞<x<∞-\infty<x<\infty and it defines an exactly solvable 1-d quantum mechanical system with finitely many discrete eigenstates. By taking its right half 0≤x<∞0\le x<\infty and glueing it with the left half of its mirror image VM(−x)V_M(-x), −∞<x≤0-\infty<x\le0, the symmetric Morse potential V(x)=g2exp⁡(2∣x∣)−g(2h+1)exp⁡(∣x∣)V(x)= g^2\exp (2|x|)-g(2h+1)\exp(|x|) is obtained. The quantum mechanical system of this piecewise analytic potential has infinitely many discrete eigenstates with the corresponding eigenfunctions given by the Whittaker W function. The eigenvalues are the square of the zeros of the Whittaker function Wk,ν(x)W_{k,ν}(x) and its linear combination with Wk,ν′(x)W'_{k,ν}(x) as a function of νν with fixed kk and xx. This quantum mechanical system seems to offer an interesting example for discussing the Hilbert-Pólya conjecture on the pure imaginary zeros of Riemann zeta function on Re(s)=12(s)=\tfrac12.

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