Symbol length in the Brauer group of a field

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We bound the symbol length of elements in the Brauer group of a field KK containing a CmC_m field (for example any field containing an algebraically closed field or a finite field), and solve the local exponent-index problem for a CmC_m field FF. In particular, for a CmC_m field FF, we show that every FF central simple algebra of exponent ptp^t is similar to the tensor product of at most len(pt,F)≤t(pm−1−1)len(p^t,F)\leq t(p^{m-1}-1) symbol algebras of degree ptp^t. We then use this bound on the symbol length to show that the index of such algebras is bounded by (pt)(pm−1−1)(p^t)^{(p^{m-1}-1)}, which in turn gives a bound for any algebra of exponent nn via the primary decomposition. Finally for a field KK containing a CmC_m field FF, we show that every FF central simple algebra of exponent ptp^t and degree psp^s is similar to the tensor product of at most len(pt,ps,K)≤len(pt,L)len(p^t,p^s,K)\leq len(p^t,L) symbol algebras of degree ptp^t, where LL is a Cm+edL(A)+ps−t−1C_{m+ed_L(A)+p^{s-t}-1} field.

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