Swendsen-Wang is faster than single-bond dynamics

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the spectral gap of the Swendsen-Wang dynamics for the random-cluster model is larger than the spectral gap of a single-bond dynamics, that updates only a single edge per step. For this we give a representation of the algorithms on the joint (Potts/random-cluster) model. Furthermore we obtain upper and lower bounds on the mixing time of the single-bond dynamics on the discrete dd-dimensional torus of side length LL at the Potts transition temperature for qq large enough that are exponential in Ld−1L^{d-1}, complementing a result of Borgs, Chayes and Tetali.

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