Supports of Measures in a free additive convolution semigroup

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the supports of measures in the free additive convolution semigroup {μ⊞t:t>1}\{μ^{\boxplus t}:t>1\}, where μμ is a Borel probability measure on R\mathbb{R}. We give a formula for the density of the absolutely continuous part of μ⊞tμ^{\boxplus t} and use this formula to obtain certain regularizing properties of μ⊞tμ^{\boxplus t}. We show that the number n(t)n(t) of the components in the support of μ⊞tμ^{\boxplus t} is a decreasing function of tt and give equivalent conditions so that n(t)=1n(t)=1 for sufficiently large tt. Moreover, a measure μμ so that μ⊞tμ^{\boxplus t} has infinitely many components in the support for all t>1t>1 is given.

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