Support and adic finiteness for complexes

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX be a chain complex over a commutative noetherian ring RR, that is, an object in the derived category D(R)\mathcal{D}(R). We investigate the small support and co-support of XX, introduced by Foxby and Benson, Iyengar, and Krause. We show that the derived functors M⊗RL−M \otimes_R^{\mathbf{L}} - and RHom⁡R(M,−)\mathbf{R}\operatorname{Hom}_R(M,-) can detect isomorphisms in D(R)\mathcal{D}(R) between complexes with restrictions on their supports or co-supports. In particular, the derived local (co)homology functors RΓa(−)\mathbf{R}Γ_{\mathfrak{a}}(-) and LΛa(−)\mathbf{L}Λ_{\mathfrak{a}}(-) with respect to an ideal a⊊R\mathfrak{a}\subsetneq R have the same ability. Furthermore, we give reprove some results of Benson, Iyengar, and Krause in our setting, with more direct proofs. Also, we include some computations of co-supports, since this construction is still quite mysterious. Lastly, we investigate "a\mathfrak{a}-adically finite" RR-complexes, that is, the X∈D(R)X\in\mathcal{D}(R) that are a\mathfrak{a}-cofinite \textit{à la} Hartshorne. For instance, we characterize these complexes in terms of a finiteness condition on LΛa(X)\mathbf{L}Λ_{\mathfrak{a}}(X).

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