Supercritical elliptic problems on a perturbation of the ball

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We examine the Hénon equation −Δu=∣x∣αup -Δu =|x|^αu^p in Ω⊂RN Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N with u=0u=0 on ∂Ω \partial Ω where 0<α 0 < α. We show there exists a sequence {pk}k⊂[N+2N−2,pα(N)] \{p_k\}_k \subset [ \frac{N+2}{N-2}, p_α(N)] with p1<p2<p3<...p_1 < p_2 <p_3 < ..., pk↗pα(N) p_k \nearrow p_α(N) such that for any N+2N−2≤p<pα(N) \frac{N+2}{N-2} \le p < p_α(N), which avoids {pk}k \{p_k\}_k , there exists a positive classical solution of the Hénon equation, provided Ω Ω is a sufficiently small perturbation of the unit ball. We also examine the Lane-Emden-Fowler equation in the case of an exterior domain; ie. −Δu=up -Δu = u^p in Ω Ω, an exterior domain, with u=0 u=0 on ∂Ω \partial Ω. We show the existence of N+2N−2≤p1<p2<p3<... \frac{N+2}{N-2} \le p_1 < p_2 < p_3<... with pk→∞ p_k \rightarrow \infty such that if N+2N−2<p \frac{N+2}{N-2} < p, which avoids {pk}k\{p_k\}_k, then there exists a positive \emph{fast decay} classical solution, provided Ω Ω is a sufficiently small perturbation of the exterior of the unit ball.

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