Sum-ratio estimates over arbitrary finite fields

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The aim of this note is to record a proof that the estimate max⁡{∣A+A∣,∣A:A∣}≫∣A∣12/11\max{\{|A+A|,|A:A|\}}\gg{|A|^{12/11}} holds for any set A⊂FqA\subset{\mathbb{F}_q}, provided that AA satisfies certain conditions which state that it is not too close to being a subfield. An analogous result was established in \cite{LiORN}, with the product set A⋅AA\cdot{A} in the place of the ratio set A:AA:A. The sum-ratio estimate here beats the sum-product estimate in \cite{LiORN} by a logarithmic factor, with slightly improved conditions for the set AA, and the proof is arguably a little more intuitive. The sum-ratio estimate was mentioned in \cite{LiORN}, but a proof was not given.

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