Abstract

Inspired by a famous characterization of perfect graphs due to Lovász, we define a graph GG to be sum-perfect if for every induced subgraph HH of GG, α(H)+ω(H)≥∣V(H)∣α(H) + ω(H) \geq |V(H)|. (Here αα and ωω denote the stability number and clique number, respectively.) We give a set of 2727 graphs and we prove that a graph GG is sum-perfect if and only if GG does not contain any of the graphs in the set as an induced subgraph.

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