Subdivisions of oriented cycles in digraphs with large chromatic number

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

An oriented cycle is an orientation of a undirected cycle. We first show that for any oriented cycle CC, there are digraphs containing no subdivision of CC (as a subdigraph) and arbitrarily large chromatic number. In contrast, we show that for any CC a cycle with two blocks, every strongly connected digraph with sufficiently large chromatic number contains a subdivision of CC. We prove a similar result for the antidirected cycle on four vertices (in which two vertices have out-degree 22 and two vertices have in-degree 22).

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