Stronger counterexamples to the topological Tverberg conjecture

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Denote by ΔMΔ_M the MM-dimensional simplex. A map f ⁣:ΔM→Rdf\colon Δ_M\to\mathbb R^d is an almost rr-embedding if fσ1∩…∩fσr=∅fσ_1\cap\ldots\cap fσ_r=\emptyset whenever σ1,…,σrσ_1,\ldots,σ_r are pairwise disjoint faces. A counterexample to the topological Tverberg conjecture asserts that if rr is not a prime power and d≥2r+1d\ge2r+1, then there is an almost rr-embedding Δ(d+1)(r−1)→RdΔ_{(d+1)(r-1)}\to\mathbb R^d. This was improved by Blagojević-Frick-Ziegler using a simple construction of higher-dimensional counterexamples by taking kk-fold join power of lower-dimensional ones. We improve this further (for dd large compared to rr): If rr is not a prime power and N:=(d+1)r−r⌈d+2r+1⌉−2N:=(d+1)r-r\Big\lceil\dfrac{d+2}{r+1}\Big\rceil-2, then there is an almost rr-embedding ΔN→RdΔ_N\to\mathbb R^d. For the rr-fold van Kampen-Flores conjecture we also produce counterexamples which are stronger than previously known. Our proof is based on generalizations of the Mabillard-Wagner theorem on construction of almost rr-embeddings from equivariant maps, and of the Özaydin theorem on existence of equivariant maps.

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