Strong supermartingales and limits of nonnegative martingales

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a sequence (Mn)n=1∞(M^n)^{\infty}_{n=1} of nonnegative martingales starting at M0n=1M^n_0=1, we find a sequence of convex combinations (M~n)n=1∞(\widetilde{M}^n)^{\infty}_{n=1} and a limiting process XX such that (M~τn)n=1∞(\widetilde{M}^n_τ)^{\infty}_{n=1} converges in probability to XτX_τ, for all finite stopping times ττ. The limiting process XX then is an optional strong supermartingale. A counterexample reveals that the convergence in probability cannot be replaced by almost sure convergence in this statement. We also give similar convergence results for sequences of optional strong supermartingales (Xn)n=1∞(X^n)^{\infty}_{n=1}, their left limits (X−n)n=1∞(X^n_-)^{\infty}_{n=1} and their stochastic integrals (∫φ dXn)n=1∞(\intφ\,dX^n)^{\infty}_{n=1} and explain the relation to the notion of the Fatou limit.

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