Strong Shock in the Uniformly Expanding Universe with a Spherical Void

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Propagation of strong shock wave in the expanding universe is studied using approximate analytic, and exact numerical solution of self-similar equations. Both solutions have similar properties, which change qualitatively, depending on the adiabatic powers γγ. In the interval 1<γ<γcr∼1.161<γ<γ_{cr} \sim 1.16 analytic and numeric solutions fill all the space without any voids and they are rather close to each other. At larger γ>γcrγ>γ_{cr} a pressure becomes zero at finite radius, and a spherical void appears around the origin in both solutions. All matter is collected in thin layer behind the shock wave front. The structure of this layer qualitatively depends on γγ. At the inner edge of the layer the pressure is always zero, but the density on this edge is jumping from zero to infinity at γ≈1.4γ\approx 1.4 in both solutions.

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