Strong orthogonality between the Mobius function and nonlinear exponential functions in short intervals

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let μ(n)μ(n) be the Möbius function, e(z)=exp⁡(2πiz)e(z) = \exp(2πiz), xx real and 2≤y≤x2\leq y \leq x. This paper proves two sequences (μ(n))(μ(n)) and (e(nkα))(e(n^k α)) are strongly orthogonal in short intervals. That is, if k≥3k \geq 3 being fixed and y≥x1−1/4+εy\geq x^{1-1/4+\varepsilon}, then for any A>0A>0, we have ∑x<n≤x+yμ(n)e(nkα)≪y(log⁡y)−A \sum_{x< n \leq x+y} μ(n) e\left(n^k α\right) \ll y(\log y)^{-A} uniformly for α∈Rα\in \mathbb{R}.

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