Strange Quark Contribution to the Proton Spin, from Elastic e⃗p\vec{e}p and νpνp Scattering

preprint2006arXivOpen access

Abstract

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the proton is presented for momentum transfers in the range 0.45 < Q2Q^2 < 1.0 GeV2^2. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering parity-violating elastic e⃗p\vec{e}p asymmetry data from the G0 and HAPPEx experiments at Jefferson Lab, and elastic νpνp and νˉp\barνp scattering data from Experiment 734 at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The combination of the two data sets allows for the simultaneous extraction of GEsG_E^s, GMsG_M^s, and GAsG_A^s over a significant range of Q2Q^2 for the very first time. Determination of the strange axial form factor GAsG_A^s is vital to an understanding of the strange quark contribution to the proton spin.

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