Stochastic inflaton wave equation from an expanding environment

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss the inflaton ϕϕ in an environment of scalar fields χnχ_{n} on flat and curved manifolds. We average over the environmental fields χnχ_{n}. We study a contribution of superhorizon k<<aHk<<aH as well as subhorizon k>>aHk>> aH modes χn(k)χ_{n}({\bf k}). As a result we obtain a stochastic wave equation with a friction and noise. We show that in the subhorizon regime in field theory a finite number of fields is sufficient to produce a friction and diffusion owing to the infinite number of degrees of freedom corresponding to different k{\bf k} in χn(k)χ_{n}({\bf k}). We investigate the slow roll and the Markovian approximaions to the stochastic wave equation. A determination of the metric from the stochastic Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is briefly discussed,

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