Stochastic Coalescence Multi-Fragmentation Processes

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study infinite systems of particles which undergo coalescence and fragmentation, in a manner determined solely by their masses. A pair of particles having masses xx and yy coalesces at a given rate K(x,y)K(x,y). A particle of mass xx fragments into a collection of particles of masses θ_1x,θ_2x,…θ\_1 x, θ\_2 x, \ldots at rate F(x)β(dθ)F(x) β(dθ). We assume that the kernels KK and FF satisfy Hölder regularity conditions with indices λ∈(0,1]λ\in (0,1] and α∈[0,∞)α\in [0, \infty) respectively. We show existence of such infinite particle systems as strong Markov processes taking values in ℓ_λ\ell\_λ, the set of ordered sequences (m_i)_i≥1(m\_i)\_{i \ge 1} such that $\sum\_{i \ge 1} m\_i^λ \textless{} \infty$. We show that these processes possess the Feller property. This work relies on the use of a Wasserstein-type distance, which has proved to be particularly well-adapted to coalescence phenomena.

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