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Stellar mass functions of galaxies, disks and spheroids at z~0.1

We present the stellar mass functions (SMF) and mass densities of galaxies, and their spheroid and disk components in the local (z~0.1) universe over the range 8.9 <= log(M/M_solar) <= 12 from spheroid+disk decompositions and corresponding stellar masses of a sample of over 600,000 galaxies in the SDSS-DR7 spectroscopic sample. The galaxy SMF is well represented by a single Schechter function (M* = 11.116+/-0.011, alpha = -1.145+/-0.008), though with a hint of a steeper faint end slope. The corresponding stellar mass densities are (2.670+/-0.110), (1.687+/-0.063) and (0.910+/-0.029)x10^8 M_solar Mpc^-3 for galaxies, spheroids and disks respectively. We identify a crossover stellar mass of log(M/M_solar) = 10.3+/-0.030 at which the spheroid and disk SMFs are equal. Relative contributions of four distinct spheroid/disk dominated sub-populations to the overall galaxy SMF are also presented. The mean disk-to-spheroid stellar mass ratio shows a five fold disk dominance at the low mass end, decreasing monotonically with a corresponding increase in the spheroidal fraction till the two are equal at a galaxy stellar mass, log(M/M_solar)=10.479+/-0.013, the dominance of spheroids then grows with increasing stellar mass. The relative numbers of composite disk and spheroid dominated galaxies show peaks in their distributions, perhaps indicative of a preferred galaxy mass. Our characterization of the low redshift galaxy population provides stringent constraints for numerical simulations to reproduce.