Steiner symmetrization for anisotropic quasilinear equations via partial discretization

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we obtain comparison results for the quasilinear equation −Δp,xu−uyy=f-Δ_{p,x} u - u_{yy} = f with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by Steiner rearrangement in variable xx, thus solving a long open problem. In fact, we study a broader class of anisotropic problems. Our approach is based on a finite-differences discretization in yy, and the proof of a comparison principle for the discrete version of the auxiliary problem AU−Uyy≤∫0sf∗A U - U_{yy} \le \int_0^s f^*, where AU=(nω1/ns1/n′)p(−Uss)p−1AU = (nω^{1/n}s^{1/n'} )^p (- U_{ss})^{p-1}. We show that this operator is T-accretive in L∞L^\infty. We extend our results for −Δp,x-Δ_{p,x} to general operators of the form −div(a(∣∇xu∣)∇xu)-\mathrm{div} (a(|\nabla_x u|) \nabla_x u) where aa is non-decreasing and behaves like ∣⋅∣p−2| \cdot |^{p-2} at infinity.

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