Statistical Properties of Molecular Clumps in the Galactic Center 50 km s−1^{-1} Molecular Cloud

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the statistical properties of molecular clumps in the Galactic center 50 km s−1^{-1} molecular cloud (GCM-0.02-0.07) based on observations of the CS J=1−0J=1-0 emission line with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array. In the cloud, 37 molecular clumps with local thermal equilibrium (LTE) masses of 2×102−6×103M⊙2\times10^2-6\times10^3 M_\odot were identified by using the {\it clumpfind} algorithm. The velocity widths of the molecular clumps are about five-fold those of Galactic disk molecular clouds with the same radius. The virial-theorem masses are three-fold the LTE masses. The mass and size spectra can be described by power laws of dN/dM∝M−2.6±0.1dN/dM\propto M^{-2.6\pm0.1} (M≳900M⊙M\gtrsim 900M_\odot) and dN/dR∝R−5.9±0.3dN/dR\propto R^{-5.9\pm0.3} (R≳0.35R\gtrsim 0.35 pc), respectively. The statistical properties of the region interacting with the Sgr A East shell and those of the non-interacting part of the cloud are significantly different. The interaction probably makes the mass function steeper, from dN/dM∝M−2.0±0.1dN/dM\propto M^{-2.0\pm0.1} in the non-interacting part to dN/dM∝M−4.0±0.2dN/dM\propto M^{-4.0\pm0.2} in the interacting region. On the other hand, the interaction presumably truncates the size spectrum on the larger side of R∼0.4R\sim 0.4 pc.

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