Star formation law in the EoR from [CII] and CIII] lines

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a novel method to simultaneously characterise the star formation law and the interstellar medium properties of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) through the combination of [CII] 158μμm (and its known relation with star formation rate) and CIII]λλ1909Å emission line data. The method, based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm, allows to determine the target galaxy average density, nn, gas metallicity, ZZ, and burstiness parameter, κsκ_s, quantifying deviations from the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. As an application, we consider COS-3018 (z=6.854), the only EoR Lyman Break Galaxy so far detected in both [CII] and CIII]. We show that COS-3018 is a moderate starburst (κs≈3κ_s \approx 3), with Z≈0.4 Z⊙Z\approx 0.4\, Z_{\odot}, and n≈500 cm−3n \approx 500\, {\rm cm^{-3}}. Our method will be optimally applied to joint ALMA and JWST targets.

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