Stability threshold of the Couette flow for Navier-Stokes Boussinesq system with large Richardson number γ2>14γ^2>\frac{1}{4}

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Couette flow in the stably stratified regime, namely the Richardson number γ2>14γ^2>\frac{1}{4}. Precisely, we prove that if the initial perturbation (uin,ϑin)(u_{in},\vartheta_{in}) of the Couette flow vs=(y,0)v_s=(y,0) and the linear temperature ρs=−γ2y+1ρ_s=-γ^2y+1 satisfies ∥uin∥Hs+1+∥ϑin∥Hs+2≤ε0ν12\|u_{in}\|_{H^{s+1}}+\|\vartheta_{in}\|_{H^{s+2}}\leq ε_0ν^{\frac{1}{2}}, then the asymptotic stability holds.

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