Stability of solutions to some evolution problem

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: u˙=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t),t≥0;u(0)=u0.(∗)\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*) Here u˙:=dudt\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}, u=u(t)∈Hu=u(t)\in H, t∈R+:=[0,∞)t\in \R_+:=[0,\infty), A(t)A(t) is a linear dissipative operator: Re(A(t)u,u)≤−γ(t)(u,u)(A(t)u,u)\le -γ(t)(u,u), γ(t)≥0γ(t)\ge 0, F(t,u)F(t,u) is a nonlinear operator, ∥F(t,u)∥≤c0∥u∥p\|F(t,u)\|\le c_0\|u\|^p, p>1p>1, c0,pc_0,p are constants, ∥b(t)∥≤β(t),\|b(t)\|\le β(t), β(t)≥0β(t)\ge 0 is a continuous function. Sufficient conditions are given for the solution u(t)u(t) to problem (*) to exist for all t≥0t\ge0, to be bounded uniformly on R+\R_+, and a bound on ∥u(t)∥\|u(t)\| is given. This bound implies the relation lim⁡t→∞∥u(t)∥=0\lim_{t\to \infty}\|u(t)\|=0 under suitable conditions on γ(t)γ(t) and β(t)β(t). The basic technical tool in this work is the following nonlinear inequality: g˙(t)≤−γ(t)g(t)+α(t,g(t))+β(t), t≥0;g(0)=g0. \dot{g}(t)\leq -γ(t)g(t)+α(t,g(t))+β(t),\ t\geq 0;\quad g(0)=g_0.

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