Stability of rotation relations in C∗C^*-algebras

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Θ=(θj,k)3×3Θ=(θ_{j,k})_{3\times 3} be a non-degenerate real skew-symmetric 3×33\times 3 matrix, where θj,k∈[0,1).θ_{j,k}\in [0,1). For any ε>0\varepsilon>0, we prove that there exists δ>0δ>0 satisfying the following: if v1,v2,v3v_1,v_2,v_3 are three unitaries in any unital simple separable C∗C^*-algebra AA with tracial rank at most one, such that $$\|v_kv_j-e^{2πi θ_{j,k}}v_jv_k\|<δ\,\,\,\, \mbox{and}\,\,\,\, \frac{1}{2πi}τ(\log_θ(v_kv_jv_k^*v_j^*))=θ_{j,k}$$ for all τ∈T(A)τ\in T(A) and j,k=1,2,3,j,k=1,2,3, where log⁡θ\log_θ is a continuous branch of logarithm for some real number θ∈[0,1)θ\in [0, 1), then there exists a triple of unitaries v~1,v~2,v~3∈A\tilde{v}_1,\tilde{v}_2,\tilde{v}_3\in A such that $$\tilde{v}_k\tilde{v}_j=e^{2πiθ_{j,k} }\tilde{v}_j\tilde{v}_k\,\,\,\,\mbox{and}\,\,\,\,\|\tilde{v}_j-v_j\|<\varepsilon,\,\,j,k=1,2,3.$$ The same conclusion holds if ΘΘ is rational or non-degenerate and AA is a nuclear purely infinite simple C∗C^*-algebra (where the trace condition is vacuous). If ΘΘ is degenerate and AA has tracial rank at most one or is nuclear purely infinite simple, we provide some additional injectivity condition to get the above conclusion.

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