Stability of intersecting families

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The celebrated Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem \cite{EKR1961} states that the maximum intersecting kk-uniform family on [n][n] is a full star if n≥2k+1n\ge 2k+1. Furthermore, Hilton-Milner \cite{HM1967} showed that if an intersecting kk-uniform family on [n][n] is not a subfamily of a full star, then its maximum size achieves only on a family isomorphic to HM(n,k):={G∈([n]k):1∈G,G∩[2,k+1]≠∅}∪{[2,k+1]}HM(n,k):= \Bigl\{G\in {[n] \choose k}: 1\in G, G\cap [2,k+1] \neq \emptyset \Bigr\} \cup \Bigl\{ [2,k+1] \Bigr\} if n>2kn>2k and k≥4k\ge 4, and there is one more possibility in the case of k=3k=3. Han and Kohayakawa \cite{HK2017} determined the maximum intersecting kk-uniform family on [n][n] which is neither a subfamily of a full star nor a subfamily of the extremal family in Hilton-Milner theorm, and they asked what is the next maximum intersecting kk-uniform family on [n][n]. Kostochka and Mubayi \cite{KM2016} gave the answer for large enough nn. In this paper, we are going to get rid of the requirement that nn is large enough in the result by Kostochka and Mubayi \cite{KM2016} and answer the question of Han and Kohayakawa \cite{HK2017}.

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