Stability and hyperfine structure of the four- and five-body muon-atomic clusters a+b+μ−e−a^{+} b^{+} μ^{-} e^{-} and a+b+μ−e−e−a^{+} b^{+} μ^{-} e^{-} e^{-}

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Based on the results of accurate variational calculations we demonstrate stability of the five-body negatively charged ions a+b+μ−e−e−a^{+} b^{+} μ^{-} e^{-} e^{-}. Each of these five-body ions contains two electrons e−e^{-}, one negatively charged muon μ−μ^{-} and two nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes a,b=(p,d,t)a, b = (p, d, t). The bound state properties of these five-body ions, including their hyperfine structure, are briefly discussed. We also investigate the hyperfine structure of the ground states of the four-body muonic quasi-atoms a+b+μ−e−a^{+} b^{+} μ^{-} e^{-}. In particular, we determine the hyperfine structure splittings for the ground state of the four-body muonic quasi-atoms: p+d+μ−e−p^{+} d^{+} μ^{-} e^{-} and p+t+μ−e−p^{+} t^{+} μ^{-} e^{-}.

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