Square function estimates for conical regions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove square function estimates for certain conical regions. Specifically, let {Δj}\{Δ_j\} be regions of the unit sphere Sn−1\mathbb{S}^{n-1} and let SjfS_j f be the smooth Fourier restriction of ff to the conical region {ξ∈Rn:ξ/∣ξ∣∈Δj}\{ξ\in\mathbb{R}^n:ξ/|ξ|\inΔ_j\}. We are interested in the following estimate ∥(∑j∣Sjf∣2)1/2∥p≲εδ−ε∥f∥p.\Big\|(\sum_j|S_jf|^2)^{1/2}\Big\|_p\lesssim_εδ^{-ε}\|f\|_p. The first result is: when {Δj}\{Δ_j\} is a set of disjoint δδ-balls, then the estimate holds for p=4p=4. The second result is: In R3\mathbb{R}^3, when {Δj}\{Δ_j\} is a set of disjoint δ×δ1/2δ\timesδ^{1/2}-rectangles contained in the band S2∩Nδ({ξ12+ξ22=ξ32})\mathbb{S}^2\cap N_δ(\{ξ_1^2+ξ_2^2=ξ_3^2\}) and suppf^⊂{ξ∈R3:ξ/∣ξ∣∈S2∩Nδ({ξ12+ξ22=ξ32})}{\rm{supp}}\widehat f\subset \{ξ\in\mathbb{R}^3:ξ/|ξ|\in\mathbb{S}^2\cap N_δ(\{ξ_1^2+ξ_2^2=ξ_3^2\})\}, then the estimate holds for p=8p=8. The two estimates are sharp.

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