Spinning eggs--which end will rise?

preprint2003arXivOpen access

Abstract

We examine the spinning behavior of egg-shaped axisymmetric bodies whose cross sections are described by several oval curves similar to real eggs with thin and fat ends. We use the gyroscopic balance condition of Moffatt and Shimomura and analyze the slip velocity of the bodies at the point of contact as a function of θθ, the angle between the axis of symmetry and the vertical axis, and find the existence of the critical angle θcθ_c. When the bodies are spun with an initial angle θinitial>θcθ_{\rm initial}>θ_c, θθ will increase to ππ, implying that the body will spin at the thin end. Alternatively, if θinitial<θcθ_{\rm initial}<θ_c, then θθ will decrease. For some oval curves, θθ will reduce to 0 and the corresponding bodies will spin at the fat end. For other oval curves, a fixed point at θfθ_f is predicted, where 0<θf<θc0 <θ_f< θ_c. Then the bodies will spin not at the fat end, but at a new stable point with θfθ_f. The empirical fact that eggs more often spin at the fat than at the thin end is explained.

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