Spin-wave-induced correction to the conductivity of ferromagnets

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate the correction to the conductivity of a disordered ferromagnetic metal due to spin-wave-mediated electron--electron interactions. This correction is the generalization of the Altshuler-Aronov correction to spin-wave-mediated interactions. We derive a general expression for the conductivity correction to lowest order in the spin-wave-mediated interaction and for the limit that the exchange splitting ΔΔ is much smaller than the Fermi energy. For a "clean" ferromagnet with Δτel/ℏ≫1Δτ_{\rm el}/\hbar \gg 1, with τelτ_{\rm el} the mean time for impurity scattering, we find a correction δσ∝−T5/2δσ\propto -T^{5/2} at temperatures TT above the spin wave gap. In the opposite, "dirty" limit, Δτel/ℏ≪1Δτ_{\rm el}/\hbar \ll 1, the correction is a non-monotonous function of temperature.

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