Speed selection and stability of wavefronts for delayed monostable reaction-diffusion equations

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the asymptotic stability of traveling fronts and front's velocity selection problem for the time-delayed monostable equation (∗)(*) ut(t,x)=uxx(t,x)−u(t,x)+g(u(t−h,x)), x∈R, t>0u_{t}(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x) - u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)),\ x \in \mathbb{R},\ t >0, considered with Lipschitz continuous reaction term g:R+→R+g: \mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R}_+. We are also assuming that gg is C1,αC^{1,α}-smooth in some neighbourhood of the equilibria 00 and κ>0κ>0 to (∗)(*). In difference with the previous works, we do not impose any convexity or subtangency condition on the graph of gg so that equation (∗)(*) can possess pushed traveling fronts. Our first main result says that the non-critical wavefronts of (∗)(*) with monotone gg are globally nonlinearly stable. In the special and easier case when the Lipschitz constant for gg coincides with g′(0)g'(0), we present a series of results concerning the exponential [asymptotic] stability of non-critical [respectively, critical] fronts for the monostable model (∗)(*). As an application, we present a criterion of the absolute global stability of non-critical wavefronts to the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation.

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