Spectral radius and rainbow matchings of graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let n,mn,m be integers such that 1≤m≤(n−2)/21\leq m\leq (n-2)/2 and let [n]={1,…,n}[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}. Let G={G1,…,Gm+1}\mathcal{G}=\{G_1,\ldots,G_{m+1}\} be a family of graphs on the same vertex set [n][n]. In this paper, we prove that if for any i∈[m+1]i\in [m+1], the spectral radius of GiG_i is not less than max⁡{2m,12(m−1+(m−1)2+4m(n−m))}\max\{2m,\frac{1}{2}(m-1+\sqrt{(m-1)^2+4m(n-m)})\}, then G\mathcal{G} admits a rainbow matching, i.e. a choice of disjoint edges ei∈Gie_i\in G_i, unless G1=G2=…=Gm+1G_1=G_2=\ldots=G_{m+1} and G1∈{K2m+1∪(n−2m−1)K1,Km∨(n−m)K1}G_1\in \{K_{2m+1}\cup (n-2m-1)K_1, K_m\vee (n-m)K_1\}.

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