Spectral properties of a limit-periodic Schrödinger operator in dimension two

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study Schrödinger operator H=−Δ+V(x)H=-Δ+V(x) in dimension two, V(x)V(x) being a limit-periodic potential. We prove that the spectrum of HH contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized eigenfunctions at every point of this semiaxis with the following properties. First, the eigenfunctions are close to plane waves ei⟨k⃗,x⃗⟩e^{i\langle \vec k,\vec x\rangle } at the high energy region. Second, the isoenergetic curves in the space of momenta k⃗\vec k corresponding to these eigenfunctions have a form of slightly distorted circles with holes (Cantor type structure). Third, the spectrum corresponding to the eigenfunctions (the semiaxis) is absolutely continuous.

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