Spectral density of generalized Wishart matrices and free multiplicative convolution

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the level density for several ensembles of positive random matrices of a Wishart--like structure, W=XX†W=XX^{\dagger}, where XX stands for a nonhermitian random matrix. In particular, making use of the Cauchy transform, we study free multiplicative powers of the Marchenko-Pastur (MP) distribution, MP⊠s{\rm MP}^{\boxtimes s}, which for an integer ss yield Fuss-Catalan distributions corresponding to a product of ss independent square random matrices, X=X1⋯XsX=X_1\cdots X_s. New formulae for the level densities are derived for s=3s=3 and s=1/3s=1/3. Moreover, the level density corresponding to the generalized Bures distribution, given by the free convolution of arcsine and MP distributions is obtained. We also explain the reason of such a curious convolution. The technique proposed here allows for the derivation of the level densities for several other cases.

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