Spectral deformation for two-body dispersive systems with e.g. the Yukawa potential

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We find an explicit closed formula for the kk'th iterated commutator adAk(HV(ξ))\mathrm{ad}_A^k(H_V(ξ)) of arbitrary order k≥1k\ge1 between a Hamiltonian HV(ξ)=Mωξ+SVˇH_V(ξ)=M_{ω_ξ}+S_{\check V} and a conjugate operator A=i2(vξ⋅∇+∇⋅vξ)A=\frac{\mathfrak{i}}{2}(v_ξ\cdot\nabla+\nabla\cdot v_ξ), where MωξM_{ω_ξ} is the operator of multiplication with the real analytic function ωξω_ξ which depends real analytically on the parameter ξξ, and the operator SVˇS_{\check V} is the operator of convolution with the (sufficiently nice) function Vˇ\check V, and vξv_ξ is some vector field determined by ωξω_ξ. Under certain assumptions, which are satisfied for the Yukawa potential, we then prove estimates of the form ∥adAk(HV(ξ))(H0(ξ)+i)−1∥≤Cξkk!\lVert\mathrm{ad}_A^k(H_V(ξ))(H_0(ξ)+\mathfrak{i})^{-1}\rVert\le C_ξ^kk! where CξC_ξ is some constant which depends continuously on ξξ. The Hamiltonian is the fixed total momentum fiber Hamiltonian of an abstract two-body dispersive system and the work is inspired by a recent result [Engelmann-Møller-Rasmussen, 2015] which, under conditions including estimates of the mentioned type, opens up for spectral deformation and analytic perturbation theory of embedded eigenvalues of finite multiplicity.

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