Spectral Curve of the Halphen Operator

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Halphen operator is a third-order operator of the form L3=∂x3−g(g+2)℘(x)∂x−12g(g+2)℘′(x), L_3=\partial_x^3-g(g+2)\wp(x)\partial_x-\frac{1}{2}g(g+2)\wp'(x), where $g\ne 2\,\mbox{mod(3)}$, the Weierstrass ℘\wp-function satisfies the equation (℘′(x))2=4℘3(x)−g2℘(x)−g3. (\wp'(x))^2=4\wp^3(x)-g_2\wp(x)-g_3. In the equianharmonic case, i.e., g2=0g_2=0 the Halphen operator commutes with some ordinary differential operator LnL_n of order $n\ne 0\,\mbox{mod(3)}.$ In this paper we find the spectral curve of the pair L3,LnL_3,L_n.

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