Spectral characterizations of almost complete graphs

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate when a complete graph KnK_n with some edges deleted is determined by its adjacency spectrum. It is shown to be the case if the deleted edges form a matching, a complete graph KmK_m provided m≤n−2m \leq n-2, or a complete bipartite graph. If the edges of a path are deleted we prove that the graph is determined by its generalized spectrum (that is, the spectrum together with the spectrum of the complement). When at most five edges are deleted from KnK_n, there is just one pair of nonisomorphic cospectral graphs. We construct nonisomorphic cospectral graphs (with cospectral complements) for all nn if six or more edges are deleted from KnK_n, provided nn is big enough.

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