Special values of Kloosterman sums and binomial bent functions

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let p≥7p\ge 7, q=pmq=p^m. Kq(a)=∑x∈FpmζTr1m(xpm−2+ax)K_q(a)=\sum_{x\in \mathbb{F}_{p^m}} ζ^{\mathrm{Tr}^m_1(x^{p^m-2}+ax)} is the Kloosterman sum of aa on Fpm\mathbb{F}_{p^m}, where ζ=e2π−1pζ=e^{\frac{2π\sqrt{-1}}{p}}. The value 1−2ζ+ζ−11-\frac{2}{ζ+ζ^{-1}} of Kq(a)K_q(a) and its conjugate have close relationship with a class of binomial function with Dillon exponent. This paper first presents some necessary conditions for aa such that Kq(a)=1−2ζ+ζ−1K_q(a)=1-\frac{2}{ζ+ζ^{-1}}. Further, we prove that if p=11p=11, for any aa, Kq(a)≠1−2ζ+ζ−1K_q(a)\neq 1-\frac{2}{ζ+ζ^{-1}}. And for p≥13p\ge 13, if a∈Fpsa\in \mathbb{F}_{p^s} and s=gcd(2,m)s=\mathrm{gcd}(2,m), Kq(a)≠1−2ζ+ζ−1K_q(a)\neq 1-\frac{2}{ζ+ζ^{-1}}. In application, these results explains some class of binomial regular bent functions does not exits.

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