Special classes of qq-bracket operators

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the qq-bracket operator of Bloch and Okounkov when applied to f(λ)=∑λi∈λg(λi)f(λ)=\sum_{λ_i \in λ}g(λ_i) and f(λ)=∑λi∈λλidistinctg(λi)f(λ)=\sum_{\substack{λ_i \in λλ_i \text{distinct} }}g(λ_i). We use these expansions to derive convolution identities for the functions ff and link both classes of qq-brackets through divisor sums. As a result, we generalize Euler's classic convolution identity for the partition function and obtain an analogous identity for the totient function. As corollaries, we generalize Stanley's theorem as well as provide several new combinatorial results.

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