Some sufficient conditions for path-factor uniform graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a set H\mathcal{H} of connected graphs, a spanning subgraph HH of GG is called an H\mathcal{H}-factor of GG if each component of HH is isomorphic to an element of H\mathcal{H}. A graph GG is called an H\mathcal{H}-factor uniform graph if for any two edges e1e_1 and e2e_2 of GG, GG has an H\mathcal{H}-factor covering e1e_1 and excluding e2e_2. Let each component in H\mathcal{H} be a path with at least dd vertices, where d≥2d\geq2 is an integer. Then an H\mathcal{H}-factor and an H\mathcal{H}-factor uniform graph are called a P≥dP_{\geq d}-factor and a P≥dP_{\geq d}-factor uniform graph, respectively. In this article, we verify that (\romannumeral1) a 2-edge-connected graph GG is a P≥3P_{\geq3}-factor uniform graph if δ(G)>α(G)+42δ(G)>\frac{α(G)+4}{2}; (\romannumeral2) a (k+2)(k+2)-connected graph GG of order nn with n≥5k+3−35γ−1n\geq5k+3-\frac{3}{5γ-1} is a P≥3P_{\geq3}-factor uniform graph if ∣NG(A)∣>γ(n−3k−2)+k+2|N_G(A)|>γ(n-3k-2)+k+2 for any independent set AA of GG with ∣A∣=⌊γ(2k+1)⌋|A|=\lfloorγ(2k+1)\rfloor, where kk is a positive integer and γγ is a real number with 13≤γ≤1\frac{1}{3}\leqγ\leq1.

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